What are the nerves called that carry information from the central nervous system to the muscles of the body?

The nerves that carry information from the central nervous system (CNS) to the muscles of the body are known as motor nerves. These nerves are responsible for transmitting signals that initiate movement by stimulating muscle contraction. The motor pathways include both voluntary movements, controlled by the somatic nervous system, and involuntary movements, often regulated through reflex arcs.

Sensory nerves, in contrast, carry information from sensory receptors to the CNS, providing feedback about the body's environment. Autonomic nerves are involved in regulating involuntary functions of the body like heart rate and digestion without conscious control. While peripheral nerves encompass both sensory and motor nerves as part of the larger peripheral nervous system, it is specifically the motor nerves that are tasked with conveying signals to muscles for movement. Thus, motor nerves play a crucial role in facilitating coordination and motion throughout the body.