What describes the efforts to limit the effects of an injury or illness that cannot be completely prevented?

Secondary prevention refers to the strategies and actions taken to minimize the impact of an injury or illness that has already occurred and cannot be entirely prevented. This includes early diagnosis, prompt treatment, and rehabilitation efforts aimed at reducing long-term complications and improving quality of life.

In the context of emergency medical services and public health, secondary prevention is crucial because it focuses on early intervention and management of existing health issues to prevent further deterioration and to enhance recovery prospects. Examples include screening programs that detect conditions early or executing appropriate medical interventions immediately following an injury.

Primary prevention, in contrast, focuses on measures to prevent an injury or illness from occurring in the first place, such as vaccination or education on safety practices. Public health encompasses broader community health efforts, while the term "anterior" is unrelated to preventive health measures. Thus, secondary prevention is the most accurate description of efforts aimed at limiting the effects of unavoidable injuries or illnesses.