What is the outer layer of skin that forms a protective covering for the body?

The outer layer of skin that forms a protective covering for the body is the epidermis. This layer is crucial for several reasons: it serves as the first line of defense against environmental hazards such as pathogens, chemicals, and physical injuries. The epidermis is composed of multiple layers of cells, with the outermost layer made up of dead keratinized cells that provide additional protection and help prevent water loss.

In contrast, the hypodermis, also known as the subcutaneous layer, lies beneath the dermis and primarily consists of fat and connective tissue, which serve to insulate the body and absorb shock. The dermis lies below the epidermis and contains blood vessels, hair follicles, sweat glands, and connective tissue. These layers play significant roles in sensation, thermoregulation, and overall skin health, but they do not serve as the protective outer covering of the body like the epidermis does.