Which muscle type is also referred to as striated muscle?

Skeletal muscle is referred to as striated muscle because of its distinct appearance under a microscope, characterized by alternating dark and light bands or striations. This striated pattern is due to the organized arrangement of actin and myosin filaments within the muscle fibers, which are aligned in a parallel structure, allowing for voluntary movements such as walking or lifting objects.

Skeletal muscles are under voluntary control, meaning an individual can consciously decide to move them, differentiating them from other muscle types like smooth and cardiac muscle. Smooth muscle lacks striations and is primarily found in the walls of internal organs, where it functions involuntarily. Cardiac muscle, while striated like skeletal muscle, is not typically classified as skeletal because it has unique properties and is found only in the heart. Involuntary muscle refers to muscle that operates without conscious control, which includes both smooth and cardiac muscle.

Therefore, the connection of skeletal muscle to the term striated muscle emphasizes its specific structure and role in voluntary movement.