Which of the following bones are located on each side of the cranium and are referred to as the temples?

The temporal bones are located on each side of the cranium and are commonly referred to as the temples. These bones play a crucial role in protecting the structures of the brain, particularly the temporal lobes, which are responsible for processing auditory information and are involved in memory formation. Additionally, the temporal bones house the structures of the inner ear, which are essential for hearing and balance.

Their position is significant, as they link with various other bones in the skull, contributing to the overall structure and function of the cranium. The other bones listed do not share this location; for example, the frontal bones are found at the forehead, the parietal bones are positioned on the top and sides of the skull, and the occipital bone is located at the back of the head. Each bone has its unique anatomical significance, but when referring to the temples, only the temporal bones apply.